Showing posts with label West Midlands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label West Midlands. Show all posts

11/04/2016

Stinging Extras

Skip Rugby Charter
DB Schenker (on hire to Riviera Trains) 67006, Coventry (© Aubrey)

Wasps RFC are originally from London, being formed back in 1847 (split into the professional club in 1996). However, due to Fulham FC's Craven Cottage being redeveloped, they moved from White City Estate (Loftus Road Stadium) to Wycombe (Adams Park). They never returned after moving in 2002, playing home games in Adams Park, and when it wasn't available, Coventry's Ricoh Arena. After plans to move permanently to a new stadium at Wycombe Air Park failed, Wasps purchased the operating company of the Ricoh Arena, moving themselves there to cohabit with the existing football team, Coventry City FC.

New: Coventry Arena Station
Coventry Arena Station + Ricoh Arena (© Aubrey)

The stadium was built in 2005 to replace the Highfield Road ground. It is alongside the Coventry-Nuneaton line and earlier in January 2016, the new station at the Ricoh Arena, called Coventry Arena was opened. However, due to a lack of trains (capacity) to run a service to the arena during events, it was agreed that the station would be closed during events, negating one of the exact reasons why the station was opened in the first place! To combat this, London Midland and Wasps RFC jointly hired a 67/Mk2 carriages set to run before and after two rugby matches. The 28th February and the 12th March, matches against Harlequins and Leicester, saw these extra services run.

DB Schenker 67028, Nuneaton
DB Schenker 67028, Nuneaton (© Aubrey)

On February 28th, 67028 and 67006 ran a six coach service between Coventry-Arena-Nuneaton. It turned out that other than rail enthusiasts, the service seemed to be well patronised. However, the service wasn't cheap, and as it ran as an extra service and not a charter service, non-fans rode the train using normal tickets, and fans also used normal tickets for this service.

Wasps Rugby Special
Wasps Rugby Special (CC Aubrey)

The service was limited stop, and due to the platform length at Coventry Arena, only the rear three coaches stopped at Coventry Arena towards Nuneaton. The full six coaches were available towards Coventry.

DB Schenker 67028, Coventry
DB Schenker 67028, Coventry (© Aubrey)

Ultimately, this service didn't go well commercially for London Midland. However it did convey more than 10% of the fans at the Wasps matches. Wasps want the service to relaunch in time for the new season in September, but for now, the station will once again shut for events, ironically as it was built to handle crowds from such events!

04/02/2016

New Stations, New Problems

On Monday 18th January 2016, the long awaited Coventry Arena and Bermuda Park stations on the Coventry-Nuneaton line opened for passengers. Funded by Centro, Coventry City Council, Warwickshire County Council, Department for Transport and the European Regional Development Fund, these are the two newest stations which have been amidst controversy and questions about the service level. The current service level is every hour, deemed insufficient.

On Wednesday 20th January 2016, Aubrey cleared the line, along with the new stations.

New: Coventry Arena Station
Coventry Arena Station (© Aubrey)

The first station from Coventry Station is Coventry Arena. It is built to serve the Ricoh Arena (seen in the photo), home of Coventry City FC and Wasps RFC.

New: Coventry Arena Station
Queuing Section (© Aubrey)

There is a queuing section for sports fans after the football/rugby matches to queue for trains to go to Coventry Station for connections. However, during match days, the trains don't stop there. There is however a reason why:

London Midland 153366, Coventry
London Midland 153366, Coventry (CC Aubrey)

One coach 153s are the norm on the Coventry to Nuneaton line. Sometimes there are two 153 units. They aren't designed to shift large crowds of people. There is insufficient rolling stock for services to stop at Coventry Arena to get people home from events at the complex. Coventry City Council are looking to use Class 230s (D78 Stock) to help with loadings, but they are not available until at least 2017.

New: Coventry Arena Station
Queuing Section (©Aubrey)

Platform 2 is 6 coach long, but only up to three coach lengths will be used as the rest of the line has platforms that are three coach long (including Platform 1). This is for the non-existent event crowds that will be forced to travel by other means home. This means that the desolate queuing area will be empty for now.


 New: Coventry Arena Station
Help Point (© Aubrey)

Within the first few days of the stations opening, erm... Nothing worked. The help points didn't help, and the ticket machines didn't sell tickets. Neither of them worked.
This is the same at the second station that opened on the same day.

New: Bermuda Park Station
Bermuda Park Station (© Aubrey)

Bermuda Park is another unmanned basic station, with a ton load of ramps to allow accessibility to the platforms, as seen behind the sign.

New: Bermuda Park
Platform 2 (© Aubrey)

On the other side, on Platform 2, the stairs and the ramp are shown.
Bermuda Park is a station built for the Bermuda Park Industrial Estate.

New: Bermuda Park Station
Platform 1 (© Aubrey)

It has platforms long enough for three coaches (3 153s coupled?), but it is just a basic station serving an industrial estate. It is near some housing in Bermuda, south of Nuneaton Town Centre, so it will serve those places as well.

London Midland 153354, Nuneaton
London Midland 153354, Nuneaton (© Aubrey)

This service does not connect with the Crewe-Euston service of London Midland, which means that the line isn't exactly suitable for connections at the Nuneaton end. The hourly service means that this little 153 trundles with the same crew back and forth between Coventry and Nuneaton, only now with serving more stations than just Bedworth.
Future stations include the station at Kenilworth on the Coventry-Leamington Spa line, with the possibility that this service would be extended from Coventry to Leamington Spa. And that'll be interesting.

Overall, the execution hasn't been so good for the line, especially with Coventry Arena, with the continuous delays to opening these stations. Now they are open, and hopefully this investment will be worthwhile for a long time.

COVAREN, Bedworth, BERMPRK
Platform PIS at Coventry (© Aubrey)

One more thing - at Coventry Station, do they know the existence of the names Coventry Arena and Bermuda Park yet? Well, they partly do, it seems!

29/01/2016

Trams on the Streets (of Birmingham)

On the 6th December 2015 (yeah, this is late), the Midland Metro opened its extension from St Paul's, the first extension since its opening on 31st May 1999.

NX-Midland Metro 33, Birmingham Snow Hill
NX-Midland Metro 33, Birmingham Snow Hill (© Aubrey)

This shows the dark depths of Snow Hill, the extension is on the ex-road to the right of the tram in the photo. This section closed on the 25th October 2015 to allow work to occur to divert the trams instead via the new Snow Hill Metro Station which is on the bridge approach to Snow Hill to Bull Street.

The Bull Street Extension, First Day
NX Midland Metro 24, Bull Street (© Aubrey)

On the 6th December, the new extension opened to some fanfare. This is the first time since 1953 that trams are on the streets of Birmingham.

Midland Metro Route Map
Midland Metro Route Map (© Aubrey)

Bull Street already shows the Grand Central-New Street Station and Corporation Street Stations, still under construction. The platforms at New Street are definitely close to finishing, but asphalt keeps on being put on top of the tram tracks at the moment for a ramp to the pavement.

Tracks to New Street
Tracks to New Street (CC Aubrey)

Yeah, it looks like a load of cones at the moment, but in a few months time, this will be trams running to New Street.

NX Midland Metro 27, Bull Street
NX Midland Metro 27, Bull Street (© Aubrey)

Here is more of the road running, with the traffic lights behind showing the start of the road running of the trams. Traffic is stopped (or trams) to let the other thing go through.

This video from the first day (by Anthony Gumm) shows the operations of the first day, including that junction and a view of the then still under construction Snow Hill station:



(The Snow Hill shots are an editing error.)

Yeah, it's the same trams as in the photos.

NX Midland Metro 18, Bull Street
NX Midland Metro 18, Bull Street (© Aubrey)

Don't ask what's standing by the door. Anyhow, the station is just like most Midland Metro stations, with no ticket selling facilities (all done by a ticket seller on the tram)

The Midland Metro is a protracted scheme from what was supposed to be many more lines than this one, hence this is called Line One of the Midland Metro. Line 2 (Birmingham-Airport (and possibly Coventry)) and Line 3 (Wolverhampton-Walsall) still are not built after being planned by Centro when the Midland Metro was in planning.

18/11/2015

Four Circle Stickers

Recently, Diamond-Rotala pulled out of Route 56, which meant that National Express West Midlands stepped in.

Diamond Bus 30822 on Route 56, Moor Street
Diamond Bus 30822 on Route 56, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

This has meant that Plaxton Primos, like this example, have been replaced by nearly new Enviro 400MMCs, which led to one of the shortest ever lived route branding I've seen in some time.

The Short-Lived Route Branding
NX West Midlands 6743 on Route 936, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

The 936 has been partially replaced by the 937, which is a new route replacing the 56 directly. However, that does mean the 936 has been severely reduced to peak hours only.

NX West Midlands 6721 on Route 937, Moor Street Queensway
NX West Midlands 6721 on Route 937, Moor Street Queensway (© Aubrey)

The 937 is the first bus route to be a Platinum route from the start, as the other routes were pre-existing routes that were run by NXWM.

934/935/936/937 Brand on the X51
NX West Midlands 6750 on Route X51, Moor Street Queensway (© Aubrey)

This has led to large 4 circle sticker branding with a slightly more complicated line diagram of about 50 Shades of Green (slight exaggeration). And yes, that's a 934-7 branded bus on the X51, which may be more frequently occurring than you think?

Crowded Rears

This rear shot shows that it is not only National Express that have Enviro 400MMCs. However, the rear of NXWM 6747 on Route 935 (© Aubrey) shows the rear route branding arrangement, which is vastly cramped. Hundred Acre Road is in a very tiny font, hard to read in this photo. The words "peak hours" is nigh on impossible to read under 936. And no, it's not the quality of the photo.

Four Circles
NX West Midlands 6744 on Route 937, Moor Street Queensway (© Aubrey)

Here is the intended look, and it still does look smart. Except for the route branding, which starts to make it a tad messy. Otherwise, it's the usual Platinum buses on the now usual Platinum route. Every 30 minutes with the rest of the routes.

11/11/2015

More Single MMCs

Route 71/72 are now the second bus routes to gain the Enviro 200MMC in the West Midlands, being based also at Acocks Green Garage.
NX West Midlands 2234 on Route 71, Solihull
NX West Midlands 2234 on Route 71, Solihull (© Aubrey)

Route 71/72 are a Chelmsley Wood-Solihull corridor, before the 71 goes to Sutton Coldfield and the 72 goes into Birmingham City Centre.

Wrong Route MMC
NX West Midlands 2215 on Route 72, Solihull (© Aubrey)

The MMCs are the same as the ones on the 37, including with the slightly faulty brakes that has been noted to be needing recall, thus will pose some problems for National Express West Midlands.

NX West Midlands 2244 on Route 72, Solihull
NX West Midlands 2244 on Route 72, Solihull (© Aubrey)

The buses are inter-mixed with the 37 batch usually, some are generic.

NX West Midlands 2232 on Route 72, Marston Green Station
NX West Midlands 2232 on Route 72, Marston Green Station (© Aubrey)

Overall, on the short rides I've had on these buses, they seem to be similar to the 37 batch, and aren't too bad at modernising the National Express West Midlands fleet. They should fare well for years to come. Once the brakes are fixed.

26/10/2015

Corridors of Platinum

More West Midlands stuff, National Express West Midlands has expanded their "premium" range of buses to more 9xx series routes, including more services to Walsall.

934/935/936 Route Map
Routes 934, 935 and 936 are/were the services with a corridor to Kingstanding from Birmingham, before they go off in their merry ways to either Walsall or Brownhills. (CC Aubrey)

This group of bus routes are every 30 minutes individually, but collectively every 10 minutes.

NX West Midlands 6740 on Route 934, Moor Street
NX West Midlands 6740 on Route 934, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

Route 934 is in the lightest green, running between Birmingham and Walsall via Kingstanding, Pheasey and Barr Beacon. It isn't the fastest bus route to Walsall, by any means (the X51 is).

NX West Midlands 6749 on Route 935, Moor Street
NX West Midlands 6749 on Route 935, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

The 935 is the route between Birmingham and Walsall via Kingstanding, Streetly and Barr Beacon. Some buses are numbered 935A at certain times, running to Brownhills instead of Walsall. These journeys will be renumbered to 937A once the 937 is introduced.

Generic Platinum
NX West Midlands 6753 on Route 935, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

There are obviously many more Platinum routes from Walsall other than the 934/5/6 (i.e. the 997 and X51), so there are a few "generic" Platinum buses for all routes. There are 10 generic buses at Walsall.

The Short-Lived Route Branding
NX West Midlands 6743 on Route 936, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

Route 936 will have a very short time being Platinum, with the route being practically replaced by new Route 937 (which replaces Diamond's 56). The 937 becomes the main service into Brownhills.

NX West Midlands 6746 on Route 936, Moor Street
(© Anthony Gumm/'King of Transport' - used with permission)

The route is to become a surrogate of Route 934/937, being the peak hours service on Route 934 (in the peak direction) before going to Brownhills via the 937. The 937 meanwhile runs on the old Diamond route 56, which is via Kingstanding, Streetly and Aldridge.
This also makes the branding one of the most short-lived route branding I've seen, as they have to change it to show the 937 as well (that is Platinum from new)! 

Double Platinum
NX West Midlands 6750 on Route 936 & 6755 on Route X51, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

This shows the difference between the branded and unbranded buses of the Platinum service, and also brings us nicely to the two other Platinum services at Walsall Garage:

Two Ways to Walsall
The 997 and X51, with jointly route branded buses.
NX West Midlands 6729 on Route 997 and 6735 on Route X51, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

Route X51 is the most frequent of the two, running every ten minutes direct between Walsall and Birmingham. The 997 is more indirect (especially at the northern end) and runs every 30 minutes.

NX West Midlands 6732 on Route 997E, Moor Street
NX West Midlands 6732 on Route 997E, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

However, the route runs every ten minutes between Birmingham and Pheasey. This means that most journeys run as 997E. In peak hours, however, the 997 runs through every 10 minutes.

Pair to Birmingham
NX West Midlands 6758 on Route 934 and 6728 on Route X51, Walsall (© Aubrey)

Route X51 takes 35 minutes (timetabled, off-peak) between Walsall and Birmingham and is every 10 minutes.

NX West Midlands 6755 on Route X51, Moor Street
NX West Midlands 6755 on Route X51, Moor Street (© Aubrey)

Other than that they are based at Walsall Depot, it's the same treatment of high backed seating, next stop information and wi-fi as the other Platinum buses. Albeit some of them with their partly obsolete branding. Nice!

21/09/2015

THE END OF AN ERA

This post actually works out rather well because I can actually write about the ends of two completely different eras, both of which affect this blog.


The First (aha, get the joke...) is momentous and quite sad really, because it is the withdrawal of First Beeline in the Bracknell area (hence the one-off yellow background). Here on WLTM we have written a number of posts about the 'war' between First Beeline and Courtney Buses, each competing which each other's services and the council tendered services also ran a hokey-cokey between the two operators. These posts are here:

  1. Courtney begins to attack
  2. Thames Travel surrender leaving Bracknell to First and Courtney only
  3. Developments in Maidenhead, now dubbed the 'Berkshire Bus War'
  4. First make some radical changes in Bracknell
  5. Courtney spread their wings
  6. More changes at Bracknell, including the introduction of B-suffixed routes
  7. Courtney has won
        (click on the post to view it)



And this is the eighth post, detailing the final day of First Beeline and in the process we will look back through the history of Beeline in Bracknell including a synopsis of all the above seven posts. So here we go...


In 1986, when the Government-owned National Bus Company was split up, the Berks Bucks Bus Co. was created, with the trading name BEELINE. The company took over the allocations from the Bracknell, High Wycombe, Maidenhead, Newbury, Reading and Wokingham garages. The company became wholly private when it was sold to Q Drive in late 1987. Q Drive had just also set up London Buslines in 1985 to run the TFL tendered route 81, which is probably where you've heard that name before. In 1988 the company also bought the operations of Aldershot & District.

After only a few years' operation, Q Drive sells the High Wycombe depot to the Go-Ahead owned Oxford Bus Company, creating the Wycombe Bus Company (which is now Arriva) in 1990. Also in 1990, the Aldershot & District services were sold to Drawlane Transport to create a new network in Guildford and West Surrey. In 1992, the depots at Reading and Wokingham became publicly owned once more under the new, and still growing, Reading Buses. The remaining Aldershot services are bought by Stagecoach which also still operate in the area under the Hants & Surrey blanket.


However, after many losses as detailed above, Q Drive then buy the Slough Depot from Luton & District to integrate it in with their other operations in 1993. At the same time, the depot in Maidenhead is closed.


In 1996, the whole network of Beeline, Railair, Londonlink and London Buslines are sold from Q Drive to CentreWest (based in London), and only a year later the nationwide First Group buys the whole of Centrewest, including the new Q Drive operations. First continued the Beeline brand until 2001 when it was renamed First Berkshire & Thames Valley.

LT52WXB(1)
A brand new Citaro for the Slough-Heathrow routes
sits at a rally just after entering service, showing the
original livery.
CC Steven Hughes


In the interim of 1997, when Beeline transferred to First, to 2003 many new vehicles were introduced including the ubiquitous Dart but with slightly more unusual Marshall and Alexander ALX200 bodywork, along with Mercedes Citaros for the airport routes.


Since then, the operations have changed little, with minor reworking of route networks and service alterations as times changed and passenger numbers grew or depreciated. First Berkshire & Thames Valley have fought many battles in their 18 years so far, including a battle fought with Courtney in Maidenhead, from which First waved their white flag and withdrew in 2004.


One of the most successful Beeline routes is the Greenline 702 which runs from London Victoria to Bracknell via Slough, Windsor & Legoland. Peak 701 journeys run to Great Hollands missing out Windsor, and a newer 700 service does not stop at Slough. These routes received brand new double decker buses in 2008, 2011 and 2013; the final batch of which was covered in the first post (link above) on the Bracknell Bus War (30/11/2013).


First Beeline 64602 (Route 191), Thames Travel 503 (Route 108), Bracknell
Two things you'll no longer see - a Thames Travel 108 is picking
up behind a now withdrawn First Solar on route 191 to Windsor.
CC Aubrey
First had already set up a fairly slick operation at Bracknell with town circular services as well as services to Wokingham, Reading and the aforementioned Greenline to London. They had only just relaunched the Beeline brand, as that name had not been mentioned since the millennium, with a new yellow version of their interurban livery. Thames Travel ran the few council-tendered service, and Courtney just poked around echoing the already established First routes 171/172 and 194, running the tendered evening and Sunday services and then their own competitive day services as well.
Smart Dart
A Dart transferred from Hampshire & Dorset works
the 153 from Bracknell to Warfield Tesco.
© Lewis




When Thames Travel surrendered the council-tendered contracts for Courtney and First to take up, things began to look up for the First who took routes 53, 108 and 153 (see the second post, 18/01/2014). They brought in some old Darts from Hampshire & Dorset to work these routes. However these contracts had only 4 months left, leaving the future for these routes uncertain.


As mentioned before, First left Maidenhead in 2004, leaving the main routes there to Courtney. However, in late 2013, First set up their own 8 (and interworking X9 to High Wycombe) to compete with Courtney's similar service. Their main advertisement included free journeys on the first weekend of service and a prominent WE GIVE CHANGE on the destination screen which highlights that Courtney do not offer change and First wanted to challenge that paradigm (see the third post, 23/11/2013).

First Beeline 64001 on Route 190, Reading St Mary's Butts
A rather smart looking 64001 leaves Reading on the
soon to be withdrawn 190 route.
CC Aubrey
In mid-2014, First Berkshire changed their services in Bracknell including various renumbered routes, new routes and routeing changes. Route 155 became the B5, routes 171/172 were replaced by new routes B1, B2 and B3, and the 190 was split into two 90s with one running direct via John Nike and the other via the Southern Estates. Route 194 was also altered to differentiate it from the Courtney equivalent, renumbered 94; the X94 was withdrawn (see the fourth post, service changes on the 16/08/2014).

Early Morning Blues
A Blue Solo on the new 192 to Windsor.
CC Aubrey
Courtney was the next to make a move, offering alternatives to First's 190 and 191 services with the 189 and 192 respectively. The 189 was very similar to the 190 (this was before the change to the 90) but ran to Jennett's Park. This did seem a strange move as the new 90 via Southern Estates would also serve Jennett's Park from the end of the month. Up to Windsor, the 192 offered a peak-time alternative to the 191 using the buses which would then take up service during the day on Windsor routes 6/6A/16. With First's 171/172 withdrawn, Courtney took this open opportunity to up their publicity on these routes and the 194, which now had separate branding (see the fifth post, 05/08/2014).

First Beeline TN33153 on Route X1, Reading Station
A Trident leaves Reading on the X1 service express
to Bracknell then all stops in the Southern Estates.
CC Aubrey
The sixth post (24/11/2014) covers the changes mentioned above. It also shows the short-lived X1 route from Bracknell & Southern Estates running direct to Reading via the A329(M). Also at this time, Beeline received some newer Enviro200s for the Bracknell routes replacing the old and worn-out Darts.


Things stayed as they were for about 6 months, possibly the longest time with no changes for a while in the area, but the biggest hit was yet to come. Courtney won all of the Bracknell Forest tenders. Yes, all of them. It would mean that routes 53, 108, 151, 151A and 153 would all transfer from First to Courtney on 13th July 2015. It came to light that First were no longer making enough money to keep the services in Bracknell going, so it was announced at the beginning of Summer 2015 that they would withdraw from the area and close the Bracknell depot. Both variants of route 90 passed to Reading Buses on 26th July and were rebranded as the 4/X4 on the last day of August. The final Beeline routes (191, B1, B2, B3, B5) were withdrawn on 28th August 2015, when the depot was closed for the foreseeable future. Stagecoach took up operation of route 94 from the next day.



Beeline Variety
64013 (L) and 33143 (R) on route B1 on the last day of its operation at
Bracknell Bus Stn.
© Lewis

IMG_7269
32348 on route 94 on the last day of its First operation at Bracknell.
© Aubrey
Been there B4
64020 (L) and 64012 (R) on routes B3 and B5 on their final day of operation at
Bracknell Bus Stn.
© Lewis

First Berkshire 33143 on Route 191, Legoland
33143 on route 191 on the last day of its operation at Legoland entrance.
© Aubrey

Bye Bye Bracknell Forest
64018 on route B2 in the Bracknell Forest / Southern Estates area on the
final day of its operation.
© Lewis

The Greenline routes 700/701/702 have been rerouted along the 191 between Windsor and Bracknell following a petition from the area as there are no other services along that corridor. Now worked out of Slough, the 700 and 701 will be put to sleep for the winter very soon leaving only the 702 left of First in Bracknell.



IMG_7114
37999 climbs Legoland Hill on the last day of its Bracknell operation.
© Aubrey
London via Datchet
37985 at Bracknell Bus Station on its last day of Bracknell operation,
on route 700 which is set to be withdrawn soon.
© Aubrey
The Last Proper One
The final Bracknell-worked 702 to leave for London was in fact this
Trident, no. 33179, seen here en-route at Slough. Farewell, Bracknell.
© Lewis
The last day of First in Bracknell was momentous - enthusiasts of all ages came down to Bracknell to catch the Beeline in its last moments. Out of a Beeline Citaro and a Courtney Solo, I know I'd choose the Citaro in a heartbeat, but unfortunately the people of Bracknell no longer have that option. So here's to First in Bracknell and the second end of Beeline, but perhaps it will return again...


Bye Bye Beeline
64018 displaying route 702 as an appropriate tribute to Bracknell's
Beeline operations. Many thanks to the kind driver (who's smiling in
this shot!) who changed it for me.
© Lewis


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

And the second 'End of an Era' is that our very own Aubrey has now left London to study at the University of Coventry for the next 3 years. I think all of our readers will join me in firstly congratulating him and wishing him the best of luck.
As his commitments rise, Aubrey will be able to contribute to the blog less, so I will step up to cover more of the changes in and around London whilst he is away. It also does mean, however, that our scope will widen even further to cover changes in the area of Coventry and the wider West Midlands (which is why that county now appears on our fabulous new header) - a change which I'm sure you will all welcome.


The End of an Era
'AU1' to Coventry University: a little fake pic I did as an appropriate image to encapsulate both the bulk of this
post about the loss of Beeline, and Aubrey's move to Coventry. I've attempted to mimic the typical Berkshire
display style, including a LED mortarboard to the left of the main destination.


That's all for now; I hope you enjoyed this long post as much as I enjoyed writing it. Don't forget to comment below, along with making the WLTM Transport Blog part of your blog list and hitting the 'Like' button on our Facebook page.

Written by Lewis J N, September 2015.